PersianCalendar Kelas

Definisi

public ref class PersianCalendar : System::Globalization::Calendar

public class PersianCalendar : System.Globalization.Calendar

[System.Serializable]
public class PersianCalendar : System.Globalization.Calendar

type PersianCalendar = class
    inherit Calendar

[<System.Serializable>]
type PersianCalendar = class
    inherit Calendar

Public Class PersianCalendar
Inherits Calendar

Warisan

Object

Calendar

PersianCalendar

Atribut

SerializableAttribute

Contoh

Contoh berikut membuat instans DateTime objek dengan menggunakan DateTime.Now properti, DateTime konstruktor, dan metode kalender ToDateTime(Int32, Int32, Int32, Int32, Int32, Int32, Int32) Persia. Kemudian menampilkan tanggal ini di kalender Gregorian dan Persia. Ini juga menampilkan rentang tanggal kalender Persia.

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
        PersianCalendar pc = new PersianCalendar();
        DateTime thisDate = DateTime.Now;

        // Display the current date using the Gregorian and Persian calendars.
        Console.WriteLine("Today in the Gregorian Calendar:  {0:dddd}, {0}", thisDate);
        Console.WriteLine("Today in the Persian Calendar:    {0}, {1}/{2}/{3} {4}:{5}:{6}\n",
                      pc.GetDayOfWeek(thisDate),
                      pc.GetMonth(thisDate),
                      pc.GetDayOfMonth(thisDate),
                      pc.GetYear(thisDate),
                      pc.GetHour(thisDate),
                      pc.GetMinute(thisDate),
                      pc.GetSecond(thisDate));

        // Create a date using the Gregorian calendar.
        thisDate = new DateTime(2013, 5, 28, 10, 35, 0);
        Console.WriteLine("Gregorian Calendar:  {0:D} ", thisDate);
        Console.WriteLine("Persian Calendar:    {0}, {1}/{2}/{3} {4}:{5}:{6}\n",
                          pc.GetDayOfWeek(thisDate),
                          pc.GetMonth(thisDate),
                          pc.GetDayOfMonth(thisDate),
                          pc.GetYear(thisDate),
                          pc.GetHour(thisDate),
                          pc.GetMinute(thisDate),
                          pc.GetSecond(thisDate));

        // Create a date using the Persian calendar.
        thisDate = pc.ToDateTime(1395, 4, 22, 12, 30, 0, 0);
        Console.WriteLine("Gregorian Calendar:  {0:D} ", thisDate);
        Console.WriteLine("Persian Calendar:    {0}, {1}/{2}/{3} {4}:{5}:{6}\n",
                      pc.GetDayOfWeek(thisDate),
                      pc.GetMonth(thisDate),
                      pc.GetDayOfMonth(thisDate),
                      pc.GetYear(thisDate),
                      pc.GetHour(thisDate),
                      pc.GetMinute(thisDate),
                      pc.GetSecond(thisDate));

        // Show the Persian Calendar date range.
        Console.WriteLine("Minimum Persian Calendar date (Gregorian Calendar):  {0:D} ",
                          pc.MinSupportedDateTime);
        Console.WriteLine("Minimum Persian Calendar date (Persian Calendar):  " +
                          "{0}, {1}/{2}/{3} {4}:{5}:{6}\n",
                          pc.GetDayOfWeek(pc.MinSupportedDateTime),
                          pc.GetMonth(pc.MinSupportedDateTime),
                          pc.GetDayOfMonth(pc.MinSupportedDateTime),
                          pc.GetYear(pc.MinSupportedDateTime),
                          pc.GetHour(pc.MinSupportedDateTime),
                          pc.GetMinute(pc.MinSupportedDateTime),
                          pc.GetSecond(pc.MinSupportedDateTime));

        Console.WriteLine("Maximum Persian Calendar date (Gregorian Calendar):  {0:D} ",
                          pc.MaxSupportedDateTime);
        Console.WriteLine("Maximum Persian Calendar date (Persian Calendar):  " +
                          "{0}, {1}/{2}/{3} {4}:{5}:{6}\n",
                          pc.GetDayOfWeek(pc.MaxSupportedDateTime),
                          pc.GetMonth(pc.MaxSupportedDateTime),
                          pc.GetDayOfMonth(pc.MaxSupportedDateTime),
                          pc.GetYear(pc.MaxSupportedDateTime),
                          pc.GetHour(pc.MinSupportedDateTime),
                          pc.GetMinute(pc.MaxSupportedDateTime),
                          pc.GetSecond(pc.MaxSupportedDateTime));
   }
}
// The example displays the following output when run under the .NET Framework 4.6:
//    Today in the Gregorian Calendar:  Monday, 2/4/2013 9:11:36 AM
//    Today in the Persian Calendar:    Monday, 11/16/1391 9:11:36
//
//    Gregorian Calendar:  Tuesday, May 28, 2013
//    Persian Calendar:    Tuesday, 3/7/1392 10:35:0
//
//    Gregorian Calendar:  Tuesday, July 12, 2016
//    Persian Calendar:    Tuesday, 4/22/1395 12:30:0
//
//    Minimum Persian Calendar date (Gregorian Calendar):  Friday, March 22, 0622
//    Minimum Persian Calendar date (Persian Calendar):  Friday, 1/1/1 0:0:0
//
//    Maximum Persian Calendar date (Gregorian Calendar):  Friday, December 31, 9999
//    Maximum Persian Calendar date (Persian Calendar):  Friday, 10/13/9378 0:59:59
//
// The example displays the following output when run under versions of
// the .NET Framework before the .NET Framework 4.6:
//    Today in the Gregorian Calendar:  Monday, 2/4/2013 9:11:36 AM
//    Today in the Persian Calendar:    Monday, 11/16/1391 9:11:36
//
//    Gregorian Calendar:  Tuesday, May 28, 2013
//    Persian Calendar:    Tuesday, 3/7/1392 10:35:0
//
//    Gregorian Calendar:  Tuesday, July 12, 2016
//    Persian Calendar:    Tuesday, 4/22/1395 12:30:0
//
//    Minimum Persian Calendar date (Gregorian Calendar):  Thursday, March 21, 0622
//    Minimum Persian Calendar date (Persian Calendar):  Thursday, 1/1/1 0:0:0
//
//    Maximum Persian Calendar date (Gregorian Calendar):  Friday, December 31, 9999
//    Maximum Persian Calendar date (Persian Calendar):  Friday, 10/10/9378 0:59:59

Imports System.Globalization

Module Example
    Public Sub Main()
        Dim pc As New PersianCalendar()
        Dim thisDate As Date = Date.Now

        ' Display the current date using the Gregorian and Persian calendars. 
        Console.WriteLine("Today in the Gregorian Calendar:  {0:dddd}, {0}", thisDate)
        Console.WriteLine("Today in the Persian Calendar:    {0}, {1}/{2}/{3} {4}:{5}:{6}",  
                      pc.GetDayOfWeek(thisDate),
                      pc.GetMonth(thisDate),
                      pc.GetDayOfMonth(thisDate), 
                      pc.GetYear(thisDate),
                      pc.GetHour(thisDate),
                      pc.GetMinute(thisDate),
                      pc.GetSecond(thisDate))
        Console.WriteLine()
        
        ' Create a date using the Gregorian calendar.
        thisDate = New DateTime(2013, 5, 28, 10, 35, 0)
        Console.WriteLine("Gregorian Calendar:  {0:D} ", thisDate)
        Console.WriteLine("Persian Calendar:    {0}, {1}/{2}/{3} {4}:{5}:{6}", 
                      pc.GetDayOfWeek(thisDate),
                      pc.GetMonth(thisDate),
                      pc.GetDayOfMonth(thisDate), 
                      pc.GetYear(thisDate),
                      pc.GetHour(thisDate),
                      pc.GetMinute(thisDate),
                      pc.GetSecond(thisDate))
        Console.WriteLine()
         
        ' Create a date using the Persian calendar.
        thisDate = pc.ToDateTime(1395, 4, 22, 12, 30, 0, 0)
        Console.WriteLine("Gregorian Calendar:  {0:D} ", thisDate)
        Console.WriteLine("Persian Calendar:    {0}, {1}/{2}/{3} {4}:{5}:{6}", 
                      pc.GetDayOfWeek(thisDate),
                      pc.GetMonth(thisDate),
                      pc.GetDayOfMonth(thisDate), 
                      pc.GetYear(thisDate),
                      pc.GetHour(thisDate),
                      pc.GetMinute(thisDate),
                      pc.GetSecond(thisDate))
        Console.WriteLine()
        
        ' Show the Persian Calendar date range.
        Console.WriteLine("Minimum Persian Calendar date (Gregorian Calendar):  {0:D} ", 
                          pc.MinSupportedDateTime)
        Console.WriteLine("Minimum Persian Calendar date (Persian Calendar):  " +    
                          "{0}, {1}/{2}/{3} {4}:{5}:{6}",  
                          pc.GetDayOfWeek(pc.MinSupportedDateTime), 
                          pc.GetMonth(pc.MinSupportedDateTime), 
                          pc.GetDayOfMonth(pc.MinSupportedDateTime),  
                          pc.GetYear(pc.MinSupportedDateTime), 
                          pc.GetHour(pc.MinSupportedDateTime), 
                          pc.GetMinute(pc.MinSupportedDateTime), 
                          pc.GetSecond(pc.MinSupportedDateTime))
        Console.WriteLine()
        
        Console.WriteLine("Maximum Persian Calendar date (Gregorian Calendar):  {0:D} ", 
                          pc.MaxSupportedDateTime)
        Console.WriteLine("Maximum Persian Calendar date (Persian Calendar):  " +   
                          "{0}, {1}/{2}/{3} {4}:{5}:{6}",  
                          pc.GetDayOfWeek(pc.MaxSupportedDateTime), 
                          pc.GetMonth(pc.MaxSupportedDateTime), 
                          pc.GetDayOfMonth(pc.MaxSupportedDateTime),  
                          pc.GetYear(pc.MaxSupportedDateTime), 
                          pc.GetHour(pc.MinSupportedDateTime), 
                          pc.GetMinute(pc.MaxSupportedDateTime), 
                          pc.GetSecond(pc.MaxSupportedDateTime))
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub
End Module 
' The example displays the following output when run under the .NET Framework 4.6:
'    Today in the Gregorian Calendar:  Monday, 2/4/2013 9:11:36 AM
'    Today in the Persian Calendar:    Monday, 11/16/1391 9:11:36
'
'    Gregorian Calendar:  Tuesday, May 28, 2013
'    Persian Calendar:    Tuesday, 3/7/1392 10:35:0
'
'    Gregorian Calendar:  Tuesday, July 12, 2016
'    Persian Calendar:    Tuesday, 4/22/1395 12:30:0
'
'    Minimum Persian Calendar date (Gregorian Calendar):  Friday, March 22, 0622
'    Minimum Persian Calendar date (Persian Calendar):  Friday, 1/1/1 0:0:0
'
'    Maximum Persian Calendar date (Gregorian Calendar):  Friday, December 31, 9999
'    Maximum Persian Calendar date (Persian Calendar):  Friday, 10/13/9378 0:59:59
'
' The example displays the following output when run under versions of
' the .NET Framework before the .NET Framework 4.6:
'    Today in the Gregorian Calendar:  Monday, 2/4/2013 9:11:36 AM
'    Today in the Persian Calendar:    Monday, 11/16/1391 9:11:36
'
'    Gregorian Calendar:  Tuesday, May 28, 2013
'    Persian Calendar:    Tuesday, 3/7/1392 10:35:0
'
'    Gregorian Calendar:  Tuesday, July 12, 2016
'    Persian Calendar:    Tuesday, 4/22/1395 12:30:0
'
'    Minimum Persian Calendar date (Gregorian Calendar):  Thursday, March 21, 0622
'    Minimum Persian Calendar date (Persian Calendar):  Thursday, 1/1/1 0:0:0
'
'    Maximum Persian Calendar date (Gregorian Calendar):  Friday, December 31, 9999
'    Maximum Persian Calendar date (Persian Calendar):  Friday, 10/10/9378 0:59:59

Contoh berikut menunjukkan bidang, properti, dan anggota metode kelas PersianCalendar .

using System;
using System.Globalization;

class Sample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
      PersianCalendar jc = new PersianCalendar();
      DateTime thisDate = DateTime.Now;

        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Properties
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Console.WriteLine("\n........... Selected Properties .....................\n");
      Console.Write("Eras:");
      foreach (int era in jc.Eras)
      {
         Console.WriteLine(" era = {0}", era);
      }
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Console.WriteLine("\nTwoDigitYearMax = {0}", jc.TwoDigitYearMax);
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Methods
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Console.WriteLine("\n............ Selected Methods .......................\n");

        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Console.WriteLine("GetDayOfYear: day = {0}", jc.GetDayOfYear(thisDate));
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Console.WriteLine("GetDaysInMonth: days = {0}",
                        jc.GetDaysInMonth( thisDate.Year, thisDate.Month,
                        PersianCalendar.PersianEra));
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Console.WriteLine("GetDaysInYear: days = {0}",
                        jc.GetDaysInYear(thisDate.Year, PersianCalendar.PersianEra));
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Console.WriteLine("GetLeapMonth: leap month (if any) = {0}",
                        jc.GetLeapMonth(thisDate.Year, PersianCalendar.PersianEra));
        //-------------------------------------------------------------
      Console.WriteLine("GetMonthsInYear: months in a year = {0}",
                        jc.GetMonthsInYear(thisDate.Year, PersianCalendar.PersianEra));
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Console.WriteLine("IsLeapDay: This is a leap day = {0}",
                        jc.IsLeapDay(thisDate.Year, thisDate.Month, thisDate.Day,
                        PersianCalendar.PersianEra));
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Console.WriteLine("IsLeapMonth: This is a leap month = {0}",
                        jc.IsLeapMonth(thisDate.Year, thisDate.Month,
                        PersianCalendar.PersianEra));
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Console.WriteLine("IsLeapYear: 1370 is a leap year = {0}",
                        jc.IsLeapYear(1370, PersianCalendar.PersianEra));
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // Get the 4-digit year for a year whose last two digits are 99. The 4-digit year
        // depends on the current value of the TwoDigitYearMax property.

      Console.WriteLine("ToFourDigitYear:");
      Console.WriteLine("  If TwoDigitYearMax = {0}, ToFourDigitYear(99) = {1}",
                         jc.TwoDigitYearMax, jc.ToFourDigitYear(99));
      jc.TwoDigitYearMax = thisDate.Year;
      Console.WriteLine("  If TwoDigitYearMax = {0}, ToFourDigitYear(99) = {1}",
                        jc.TwoDigitYearMax, jc.ToFourDigitYear(99));
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       ........... Selected Properties .....................
//
//       Eras: era = 1
//
//       TwoDigitYearMax = 99
//
//       ............ Selected Methods .......................
//
//       GetDayOfYear: day = 1
//       GetDaysInMonth: days = 31
//       GetDaysInYear: days = 365
//       GetLeapMonth: leap month (if any) = 0
//       GetMonthsInYear: months in a year = 12
//       IsLeapDay: This is a leap day = False
//       IsLeapMonth: This is a leap month = False
//       IsLeapYear: 1370 is a leap year = True
//       ToFourDigitYear:
//         If TwoDigitYearMax = 99, ToFourDigitYear(99) = 99
//         If TwoDigitYearMax = 2012, ToFourDigitYear(99) = 1999

Imports System.Globalization

Class Sample
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        '--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        ' Get today's date.
        '--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Dim jc As New PersianCalendar()
        Dim thisDate As Date = Date.Now

        '--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        ' Properties
        '--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & _
                          "........... Selected Properties ....................." & vbCrLf)
        Console.Write("Eras:")
        Dim era As Integer
        For Each era In jc.Eras
            Console.WriteLine(" era = {0}", era)
        Next era
        '--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Console.WriteLine("TwoDigitYearMax = {0}", jc.TwoDigitYearMax)
        '--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        ' Methods
        '--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & _
                          "............ Selected Methods ......................." & vbCrLf)

        '--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Console.WriteLine("GetDayOfYear: day = {0}", jc.GetDayOfYear(thisDate))
        '--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        Console.WriteLine("GetDaysInMonth: days = {0}", _
                           jc.GetDaysInMonth(thisDate.Year, _
                                             thisDate.Month, _
                                             PersianCalendar.PersianEra))
        '--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Console.WriteLine("GetDaysInYear: days = {0}", _
                          jc.GetDaysInYear(thisDate.Year, PersianCalendar.PersianEra))
        '--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Console.WriteLine("GetLeapMonth: leap month (if any) = {0}", _
                           jc.GetLeapMonth(thisDate.Year, PersianCalendar.PersianEra))
        '--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Console.WriteLine("GetMonthsInYear: months in a year = {0}", _
                           jc.GetMonthsInYear(thisDate.Year, PersianCalendar.PersianEra))
        '--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Console.WriteLine("IsLeapDay: This is a leap day = {0}", _
                           jc.IsLeapDay(thisDate.Year, _
                                        thisDate.Month, thisDate.Day, _
                                        PersianCalendar.PersianEra))
        '--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Console.WriteLine("IsLeapMonth: This is a leap month = {0}", _
                           jc.IsLeapMonth(thisDate.Year, _
                                          thisDate.Month, _
                                          PersianCalendar.PersianEra))
        '--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Console.WriteLine("IsLeapYear: 1370 is a leap year = {0}", _
                           jc.IsLeapYear(1370, PersianCalendar.PersianEra))
        '--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        ' Get the 4-digit year for a year whose last two digits are 99. The 4-digit year 
        ' depends on the current value of the TwoDigitYearMax property.

        Console.WriteLine("ToFourDigitYear:")
        Console.WriteLine("  If TwoDigitYearMax = {0}, ToFourDigitYear(99) = {1}", _
                          jc.TwoDigitYearMax, jc.ToFourDigitYear(99))
        jc.TwoDigitYearMax = thisDate.Year
        Console.WriteLine("  If TwoDigitYearMax = {0}, ToFourDigitYear(99) = {1}", _
                          jc.TwoDigitYearMax, jc.ToFourDigitYear(99))
    End Sub
End Class 
' The example displays output like the following: 
'       ........... Seleted Properties .....................
'       
'       Eras: era = 1
'       
'       TwoDigitYearMax = 99
'       
'       ............ Selected Methods .......................
'       
'       GetDayOfYear: day = 1
'       GetDaysInMonth: days = 31
'       GetDaysInYear: days = 365
'       GetLeapMonth: leap month (if any) = 0
'       GetMonthsInYear: months in a year = 12
'       IsLeapDay: This is a leap day = False
'       IsLeapMonth: This is a leap month = False
'       IsLeapYear: 1370 is a leap year = True
'       ToFourDigitYear:
'         If TwoDigitYearMax = 99, ToFourDigitYear(99) = 99
'         If TwoDigitYearMax = 2012, ToFourDigitYear(99) = 1999

Keterangan

Kalender Persia digunakan di sebagian besar negara/wilayah tempat Persia diucapkan, meskipun beberapa wilayah menggunakan nama bulan yang berbeda. Kalender Persia adalah kalender resmi Iran dan Afghanistan, dan merupakan salah satu kalender alternatif di wilayah seperti Kazakhstan dan Tajikistan.

Kalender Persia adalah kalender Hijriah surya, dan dimulai dari tahun Hijra, yang sesuai dengan 622 S.E., yang merupakan tahun ketika Muhammad bermigrasi dari Mekkah ke Madinah.

Kalender Persia didasarkan pada tahun surya dan panjangnya sekitar 365 hari. Setahun melewati empat musim, dan tahun baru dimulai ketika matahari tampak menyeberangi khatulistiwa dari belahan bumi selatan ke belahan bumi utara seperti yang dilihat dari pusat Bumi. Tahun baru menandai hari pertama bulan Farvardeen, yang merupakan hari pertama musim semi di belahan bumi utara. Misalnya, tanggal 21 Maret 2002 S.E. sesuai dengan hari pertama bulan Farvardeen pada tahun 1381 Anno Persico.

Masing-masing dari enam bulan pertama dalam kalender Persia memiliki 31 hari, masing-masing dari lima bulan berikutnya memiliki 30 hari, dan bulan terakhir memiliki 29 hari dalam tahun biasa dan 30 hari dalam tahun kabisat. Tahun kabisat adalah tahun yang, ketika dibagi 33, memiliki sisa 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 22, 26, atau 30. Misalnya, tahun 1370 adalah tahun kabisat karena membaginya dengan 33 menghasilkan sisa 17. Ada sekitar delapan tahun kabisat dalam setiap siklus 33 tahun.

Algoritma astronomi surya Hijriah

Kelas ini PersianCalendar menggunakan algoritma astronomi surya Hijriah daripada algoritma pengamatan untuk menghitung tanggal. Hal ini membuat PersianCalendar implementasi konsisten dengan kalender Persia yang digunakan di Iran dan Afghanistan, kedua negara tempat kalender Persia digunakan paling luas.

Menggunakan kelas PersianCalendar

Anda dapat menggunakan PersianCalendar objek untuk menghitung tanggal dalam kalender Persia atau mengonversi tanggal Persia ke dan dari tanggal Gregorian. Kalender Persia adalah kalender default untuk budaya seperti Persia (Afghanistan) dan Kurdi Tengah (Iran).

Lihat juga

• Calendar
• Calendar
• OptionalCalendars
• Bekerja dengan Kalender