Ekspresi Inisialisasi

Ekspresi inisialisasi menginisialisasi objek baru. Sebagian besar ekspresi inisialisasi didukung, termasuk sebagian besar ekspresi inisialisasi C# 3.0 dan Visual Basic 9.0 baru. Jenis berikut dapat diinisialisasi dan dikembalikan oleh kueri LINQ ke Entitas:

• Kumpulan nol atau lebih objek entitas bertipe atau proyeksi tipe kompleks yang ditentukan dalam model konseptual.

• Jenis CLR yang didukung oleh Kerangka Kerja Entitas.

• Koleksi sebaris.

• Jenis anonim.

Inisialisasi tipe anonim diperlihatkan dalam contoh berikut dalam sintaks ekspresi kueri:

Decimal totalDue = 200;
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    var salesInfo =
        from s in context.SalesOrderHeaders
        where s.TotalDue >= totalDue
        select new { s.SalesOrderNumber, s.TotalDue };

    Console.WriteLine("Sales order numbers:");
    foreach (var sale in salesInfo)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Order number: " + sale.SalesOrderNumber);
        Console.WriteLine("Total due: " + sale.TotalDue);
        Console.WriteLine("");
    }
}

Dim totalDue = 200
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities()
    Dim salesInfo = _
        From s In context.SalesOrderHeaders _
        Where s.TotalDue >= totalDue _
        Select New With {s.SalesOrderNumber, s.TotalDue}

    Console.WriteLine("Sales order numbers:")
    For Each sale In salesInfo
        Console.WriteLine("Order number: " & sale.SalesOrderNumber)
        Console.WriteLine("Total due: " & sale.TotalDue)
        Console.WriteLine("")
    Next
End Using

Contoh berikut dalam sintaks kueri berbasis metode menunjukkan inisialisasi tipe anonim:

Decimal totalDue = 200;
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{

    var salesInfo =
        context.SalesOrderHeaders
        .Where(s => s.TotalDue >= totalDue)
        .Select(s => new { s.SalesOrderNumber, s.TotalDue });

    Console.WriteLine("Sales order numbers:");
    foreach (var sale in salesInfo)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Order number: " + sale.SalesOrderNumber);
        Console.WriteLine("Total due: " + sale.TotalDue);
        Console.WriteLine("");
    }
}

Dim totalDue = 200
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities()

    Dim salesInfo = _
        context.SalesOrderHeaders _
        .Where(Function(s) s.TotalDue >= totalDue) _
        .Select(Function(s) New With {s.SalesOrderNumber, s.TotalDue})

    Console.WriteLine("Sales order numbers:")
    For Each sale In salesInfo
        Console.WriteLine("Order number: " & sale.SalesOrderNumber)
        Console.WriteLine("Total due: " & sale.TotalDue)
        Console.WriteLine("")
    Next
End Using

Inisialisasi kelas yang ditentukan pengguna juga didukung. Pola inisialisasi C# 3.0 dan Visual Basic 9.0 didukung dan mengasumsikan bahwa pengambil dan pengubah properti bersifat simetris. Contoh berikut dalam sintaks ekspresi kueri memperlihatkan kelas kustom yang sedang diinisialisasi dalam kueri:

class MyOrder { public string SalesOrderNumber; public DateTime? ShipDate; }

Class MyOrder
    Public SalesOrderNumber As String
    Public ShipDate As DateTime?
End Class

Decimal totalDue = 200;
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    IQueryable<MyOrder> salesInfo =
        from s in context.SalesOrderHeaders
        where s.TotalDue >= totalDue
        select new MyOrder
        {
            SalesOrderNumber = s.SalesOrderNumber,
            ShipDate = s.ShipDate
        };

    Console.WriteLine("Sales order info:");
    foreach (MyOrder order in salesInfo)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Order number: " + order.SalesOrderNumber);
        Console.WriteLine("Ship date: " + order.ShipDate);
        Console.WriteLine("");
    }
}

Dim totalDue = 200
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities()
    Dim salesInfo = _
        From s In context.SalesOrderHeaders _
        Where s.TotalDue >= totalDue _
        Select New MyOrder With _
               { _
                   .SalesOrderNumber = s.SalesOrderNumber, _
                   .ShipDate = s.ShipDate _
               }

    Console.WriteLine("Sales order info:")
    For Each order As MyOrder In salesInfo
        Console.WriteLine("Order number: " & order.SalesOrderNumber)
        Console.WriteLine("Ship date: " & order.ShipDate)
        Console.WriteLine("")
    Next
End Using

Contoh berikut dalam sintaks kueri berbasis metode memperlihatkan kelas kustom yang diinisialisasi dalam kueri:

Decimal totalDue = 200;
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    IQueryable<MyOrder> salesInfo =
        context.SalesOrderHeaders
        .Where(s => s.TotalDue >= totalDue)
        .Select(s => new MyOrder
        {
            SalesOrderNumber = s.SalesOrderNumber,
            ShipDate = s.ShipDate
        });

    Console.WriteLine("Sales order info:");
    foreach (MyOrder order in salesInfo)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Order number: " + order.SalesOrderNumber);
        Console.WriteLine("Ship date: " + order.ShipDate);
        Console.WriteLine("");
    }
}

Dim totalDue = 200
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities()

    Dim salesInfo As IQueryable(Of MyOrder) = _
        context.SalesOrderHeaders _
        .Where(Function(s) s.TotalDue >= totalDue) _
        .Select(Function(s) New MyOrder With _
               { _
                   .SalesOrderNumber = s.SalesOrderNumber, _
                   .ShipDate = s.ShipDate _
               })

    Console.WriteLine("Sales order info:")
    For Each order As MyOrder In salesInfo
        Console.WriteLine("Order number: " & order.SalesOrderNumber)
        Console.WriteLine("Ship date: " & order.ShipDate)
        Console.WriteLine("")
    Next
End Using

Lihat juga

• Ekspresi dalam Kueri LINQ untuk Entitas