Array.Clear Metode

Definisi

Ruang nama:
System
Rakitan:
netstandard.dll, System.Runtime.dll
Rakitan:
mscorlib.dll, System.Runtime.dll
Rakitan:
System.Runtime.dll
Rakitan:
mscorlib.dll
Rakitan:
netstandard.dll

Overload

Nama Deskripsi
Clear(Array)

Menghapus konten array.
Clear(Array, Int32, Int32)

Mengatur rentang elemen dalam array ke nilai default setiap jenis elemen.

Clear(Array)

Sumber:
Array.cs
Sumber:
Array.cs
Sumber:
Array.CoreCLR.cs
Sumber:
Array.CoreCLR.cs
Sumber:
Array.CoreCLR.cs

Menghapus konten array.

public:
 static void Clear(Array ^ array);
public static void Clear(Array array);
static member Clear : Array -> unit
Public Shared Sub Clear (array As Array)

Parameter

array
Array

Array untuk dihapus.

Pengecualian

ArgumentNullException

array adalah null.

Berlaku untuk

Clear(Array, Int32, Int32)

Sumber:
Array.cs
Sumber:
Array.cs
Sumber:
Array.CoreCLR.cs
Sumber:
Array.CoreCLR.cs
Sumber:
Array.CoreCLR.cs

Mengatur rentang elemen dalam array ke nilai default setiap jenis elemen.

public:
 static void Clear(Array ^ array, int index, int length);
public static void Clear(Array array, int index, int length);
static member Clear : Array * int * int -> unit
Public Shared Sub Clear (array As Array, index As Integer, length As Integer)

Parameter

array
Array

Array yang elemennya perlu dibersihkan.

index
Int32

Indeks awal rentang elemen untuk dihapus.

length
Int32

Jumlah elemen yang akan dihapus.

Pengecualian

ArgumentNullException

array adalah null.

IndexOutOfRangeException

index kurang dari batas arraybawah .

-atau-

length kurang dari nol.

-atau-

Jumlah index dan length lebih besar dari ukuran array.

Contoh

Contoh berikut menggunakan Clear metode untuk mengatur ulang nilai bilangan bulat dalam array satu dimensi, dua dimensi, dan tiga dimensi.

using System;

class Example
{
    public static void RunIt()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("One dimension (Rank=1):");
        int[] numbers1 = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };

        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
        {
            Console.Write("{0} ", numbers1[i]);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine();

        Console.WriteLine("Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)");
        Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5);

        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
        {
            Console.Write("{0} ", numbers1[i]);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine();

        Console.WriteLine("Two dimensions (Rank=2):");
        int[,] numbers2 = { { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 }, { 7, 8, 9 } };

        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            {
                Console.Write("{0} ", numbers2[i, j]);
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }

        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)");
        Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5);

        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            {
                Console.Write("{0} ", numbers2[i, j]);
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }

        Console.WriteLine("\nThree dimensions (Rank=3):");
        int[,,] numbers3 = {{{1, 2}, {3, 4}},
                             {{5, 6}, {7, 8}},
                             {{9, 10}, {11, 12}}};

        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
            {
                for (int k = 0; k < 2; k++)
                {
                    Console.Write("{0} ", numbers3[i, j, k]);
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)");
        Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5);

        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
            {
                for (int k = 0; k < 2; k++)
                {
                    Console.Write("{0} ", numbers3[i, j, k]);
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }
}

/*  This code example produces the following output:
 *
 * One dimension (Rank=1):
 * 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
 *
 * Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)
 * 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 9
 *
 * Two dimensions (Rank=2):
 * 1 2 3
 * 4 5 6
 * 7 8 9
 *
 * Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)
 * 1 2 0
 * 0 0 0
 * 0 8 9
 *
 * Three dimensions (Rank=3):
 * 1 2
 * 3 4
 * 
 * 5 6
 * 7 8
 * 
 * 9 10
 * 11 12
 * 
 * Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)
 * 1 2
 * 0 0
 * 
 * 0 0
 * 0 8
 * 
 * 9 10
 * 11 12
 */

open System

printfn "One dimension (Rank=1):"
let numbers1 = [| 1..9 |]

for i in numbers1 do
    printf $"{i} "
printfn "\n\nArray.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)"

Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)

for i in numbers1 do
    printf $"{i} "

printfn "\n\nTwo dimensions (Rank=2):"

let numbers2 = array2D [ [ 1; 2; 3 ]; [ 4; 5; 6 ]; [ 7; 8; 9 ] ]

for i = 0 to 2 do
    for j = 0 to 2 do
        printfn $"{numbers2[i, j]} "
    printfn ""

printfn "\nArray.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)"
Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)

for i = 0 to 2 do
    for j = 0 to 2 do
        printfn $"{numbers2[i, j]} "
    printfn ""

printfn "Three dimensions (Rank=3):"
let numbers3 = Array3D.zeroCreate 2 2 2
numbers3[0, 0, 0] <- 1
numbers3[0, 0, 1] <- 2
numbers3[0, 1, 0] <- 3
numbers3[0, 1, 1] <- 4
numbers3[1, 0, 0] <- 5
numbers3[1, 1, 0] <- 7
numbers3[1, 0, 1] <- 6
numbers3[1, 1, 1] <- 8
numbers3[2, 0, 0] <- 9
numbers3[2, 1, 0] <- 10
numbers3[2, 0, 1] <- 11
numbers3[2, 1, 1] <- 12

for i = 0 to 2 do
    for j = 0 to 1 do
        for k = 0 to 1 do
            printf $"{numbers3[i, j, k]} "
        printfn ""
    printfn ""

printfn "Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)"
Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)

for i = 0 to 1 do
    for j = 0 to 1 do
        for k = 0 to 1 do
            printf $"{numbers3[i, j, k]} "
        printfn ""
    printfn ""

//  This code example produces the following output:
//
// One dimension (Rank=1):
// 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
//
// Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)
// 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 9
//
// Two dimensions (Rank=2):
// 1 2 3
// 4 5 6
// 7 8 9
//
// Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)
// 1 2 0
// 0 0 0
// 0 8 9
//
// Three dimensions (Rank=3):
// 1 2
// 3 4
//
// 5 6
// 7 8
//
// 9 10
// 11 12
//
// Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)
// 1 2
// 0 0
//
// 0 0
// 0 8
//
// 9 10
// 11 12
//

Module Example
    Sub RunIt()
        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "One dimension (Rank=1):")
        Dim numbers1() As Integer = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}

        For i As Integer = 0 To 8
            Console.Write("{0} ", numbers1(i))
        Next
        Console.WriteLine()

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)")
        Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)

        For i As Integer = 0 To 8
            Console.Write("{0} ", numbers1(i))
        Next
        Console.WriteLine()


        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Two dimensions (Rank=2):")
        Dim numbers2(,) As Integer = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}}

        For i As Integer = 0 To 2
            For j As Integer = 0 To 2
                Console.Write("{0} ", numbers2(i, j))
            Next
            Console.WriteLine()
        Next

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)")
        Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)

        For i As Integer = 0 To 2
            For j As Integer = 0 To 2
                Console.Write("{0} ", numbers2(i, j))
            Next
            Console.WriteLine()
        Next

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Three dimensions (Rank=3):")
        Dim numbers3(,,) As Integer = {{{1, 2}, {3, 4}},
                                       {{5, 6}, {7, 8}},
                                       {{9, 10}, {11, 12}}}

        For i As Integer = 0 To 2
            For j As Integer = 0 To 1
                For k As Integer = 0 To 1
                    Console.Write("{0} ", numbers3(i, j, k))
                Next
                Console.WriteLine()
            Next
            Console.WriteLine()
        Next

        Console.WriteLine("Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)")
        Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)

        For i As Integer = 0 To 2
            For j As Integer = 0 To 1
                For k As Integer = 0 To 1
                    Console.Write("{0} ", numbers3(i, j, k))
                Next
                Console.WriteLine()
            Next
            Console.WriteLine()
        Next
    End Sub
End Module

' The example displays the following output:
'       One dimension (Rank=1):
'       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
'
'       Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)
'       1 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 9
'
'       Two dimensions (Rank=2):
'       1 2 3
'       4 5 6
'       7 8 9
'
'       Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)
'       1 2 0
'       0 0 0
'       0 8 9
'
'       Three dimensions (Rank=3):
'       1 2
'       3 4
'       
'       5 6
'       7 8
'       
'       9 10
'       11 12
'       
'       Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)
'       1 2
'       0 0
'       
'       0 0
'       0 8
'       
'       9 10
'       11 12

Contoh berikut menentukan TimeZoneTime struktur yang menyertakan TimeZoneInfo bidang dan DateTimeOffset bidang. Kemudian memanggil Clear metode untuk menghapus satu elemen dalam array TimeZoneTime nilai dua elemen. Metode ini mengatur nilai elemen yang dihapus ke nilai TimeZoneInfo default objek, yaitu null, dan nilai DateTimeOffset default objek, yaitu DateTimeOffset.MinValue.

using System;

public struct TimeZoneTime
{
    public TimeZoneTime(DateTimeOffset dateTime, TimeZoneInfo timeZone)
    {
        DateTime = dateTime;
        TimeZone = timeZone;
    }

    public DateTimeOffset DateTime { get; }

    public TimeZoneInfo TimeZone { get; }
}

public class Example1
{
    public static void RunIt()
    {
        // Declare an array with two elements.
        TimeZoneTime[] timeZoneTimes = {
            new(DateTime.Now, TimeZoneInfo.Local),
            new(DateTime.Now, TimeZoneInfo.Utc)
        };
        foreach (var timeZoneTime in timeZoneTimes)
            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1:G}",
                              timeZoneTime.TimeZone == null ? "<null>" : timeZoneTime.TimeZone.ToString(),
                              timeZoneTime.DateTime);
        Console.WriteLine();

        Array.Clear(timeZoneTimes, 1, 1);
        foreach (var timeZoneTime in timeZoneTimes)
            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1:G}",
                              timeZoneTime.TimeZone == null ? "<null>" : timeZoneTime.TimeZone.ToString(),
                              timeZoneTime.DateTime);
    }
}

// The example displays the following output:
//       (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada): 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
//       UTC: 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
//
//       (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada): 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
//       <null>: 1/1/0001 12:00:00 AM

open System

[<Struct>]
type TimeZoneTime =
    { DateTime: DateTimeOffset
      TimeZone: TimeZoneInfo }

// Declare an array with two elements.
let timeZoneTimes = 
    [| { DateTime = DateTimeOffset.Now; TimeZone = TimeZoneInfo.Local }
       { DateTime = DateTimeOffset.Now; TimeZone = TimeZoneInfo.Local } |]

for timeZoneTime in timeZoneTimes do
    let tz = if isNull timeZoneTime.TimeZone then "<null>" else string timeZoneTime.TimeZone
    printfn $"{tz}: {timeZoneTime.DateTime:G}"
printfn ""

Array.Clear(timeZoneTimes, 1, 1)
for timeZoneTime in timeZoneTimes do
    let tz = if isNull timeZoneTime.TimeZone then "<null>" else string timeZoneTime.TimeZone
    printfn $"{tz}: {timeZoneTime.DateTime:G}"

// The example displays the following output:
//       (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada): 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
//       UTC: 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
//
//       (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada): 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
//       <null>: 1/1/0001 12:00:00 AM

Public Structure TimeZoneTime
    Private dt As DateTimeOffset
    Private tz As TimeZoneInfo

    Public Sub New(dateTime As DateTimeOffset, timeZone As TimeZoneInfo)
        dt = dateTime
        tz = timeZone
    End Sub

    Public ReadOnly Property DateTime As DateTimeOffset
        Get
            Return dt
        End Get
    End Property

    Public ReadOnly Property TimeZone As TimeZoneInfo
        Get
            Return tz
        End Get
    End Property
End Structure

Module Example1
    Public Sub RunIt()
        ' Declare an array with two elements.
        Dim timeZoneTimes() As TimeZoneTime = {New TimeZoneTime(Date.Now, TimeZoneInfo.Local),
                                              New TimeZoneTime(Date.Now, TimeZoneInfo.Utc)}
        For Each timeZoneTime In timeZoneTimes
            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1:G}",
                           If(timeZoneTime.TimeZone Is Nothing, "<null>", timeZoneTime.TimeZone),
                           timeZoneTime.DateTime)
        Next
        Console.WriteLine()

        Array.Clear(timeZoneTimes, 1, 1)
        For Each timeZoneTime In timeZoneTimes
            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1:G}",
                           If(timeZoneTime.TimeZone Is Nothing, "<null>", timeZoneTime.TimeZone),
                           timeZoneTime.DateTime)
        Next
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
'       (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada): 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
'       UTC: 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
'       
'       (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada): 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
'       <null>: 1/1/0001 12:00:00 AM

Keterangan

Metode ini mengatur ulang setiap elemen dalam array ke nilai default jenis elemen. Ini mengatur elemen jenis referensi (termasuk String elemen) ke null, dan mengatur elemen jenis nilai ke nilai default yang diperlihatkan dalam tabel berikut.

Jenis Nilai
Boolean false
Semua jenis numerik titik integral dan floating 0 (nol)
DateTime DateTime.MinValue
Jenis nilai lainnya Nilai default bidang jenis

Rentang elemen yang dibersihkan membungkus dari baris ke baris dalam array multi-dimensi.

Metode ini hanya menghapus nilai elemen; itu tidak menghapus elemen itu sendiri. Array memiliki ukuran tetap; oleh karena itu, elemen tidak dapat ditambahkan atau dihapus.

Metode ini adalah operasi $O(n)$, di mana $n$ adalah length.

Berlaku untuk