XmlReader.Read Metode

Definisi

Ruang nama:
System.Xml
Rakitan:
System.Xml.dll, System.Xml.ReaderWriter.dll
Rakitan:
netstandard.dll, System.Xml.ReaderWriter.dll
Rakitan:
System.Xml.ReaderWriter.dll
Rakitan:
System.Xml.dll
Rakitan:
netstandard.dll
Sumber:
XmlReader.cs
Sumber:
XmlReader.cs
Sumber:
XmlReader.cs
Sumber:
XmlReader.cs
Sumber:
XmlReader.cs

Saat ditimpa di kelas turunan, membaca simpul berikutnya dari aliran.

public:
 abstract bool Read();
public abstract bool Read();
abstract member Read : unit -> bool
Public MustOverride Function Read () As Boolean

Mengembalikan

Boolean

true jika simpul berikutnya berhasil dibaca; jika tidak, false.

Pengecualian

XmlException

Terjadi kesalahan saat mengurai XML.

InvalidOperationException

Metode XmlReader dipanggil sebelum operasi asinkron sebelumnya selesai. Dalam hal ini, InvalidOperationException dilemparkan dengan pesan "Operasi asinkron sudah berlangsung."

Contoh

Contoh berikut membaca file XML dan menampilkan setiap simpul:

XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
settings.DtdProcessing = DtdProcessing.Parse;
XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create("items.xml", settings);

reader.MoveToContent();
  // Parse the file and display each of the nodes.
  while (reader.Read()) {
    switch (reader.NodeType) {
      case XmlNodeType.Element:
          Console.Write("<{0}>", reader.Name);
          break;
      case XmlNodeType.Text:
          Console.Write(reader.Value);
          break;
       case XmlNodeType.CDATA:
           Console.Write("<![CDATA[{0}]]>", reader.Value);
           break;
       case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:
           Console.Write("<?{0} {1}?>", reader.Name, reader.Value);
           break;
       case XmlNodeType.Comment:
           Console.Write("<!--{0}-->", reader.Value);
           break;
       case XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration:
           Console.Write("<?xml version='1.0'?>");
           break;
       case XmlNodeType.Document:
           break;
       case XmlNodeType.DocumentType:
           Console.Write("<!DOCTYPE {0} [{1}]", reader.Name, reader.Value);
           break;
       case XmlNodeType.EntityReference:
           Console.Write(reader.Name);
           break;
       case XmlNodeType.EndElement:
           Console.Write("</{0}>", reader.Name);
           break;
   }
}

/*
    The example displays the following output:

    <Item>Test with an entity: 123</Item><Item>Test with a child element <more> stuff</Item>
    <Item>Test with a CDATA section <![CDATA[<456>]]> def</Item><Item>Test with a char entity: A</Item>
    <!-- Fourteen chars in this element.--><Item>1234567890ABCD</Item></Items>
*/

Dim settings As New XmlReaderSettings()
settings.DtdProcessing = DtdProcessing.Parse
Dim reader As XmlReader = XmlReader.Create("items.xml", settings)
reader.MoveToContent()
' Parse the file and display each of the nodes.
While reader.Read()
  Select Case reader.NodeType
    Case XmlNodeType.Element
      Console.Write("<{0}>", reader.Name)
    Case XmlNodeType.Text
      Console.Write(reader.Value)
    Case XmlNodeType.CDATA
      Console.Write("<![CDATA[{0}]]>", reader.Value)
    Case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction
      Console.Write("<?{0} {1}?>", reader.Name, reader.Value)
    Case XmlNodeType.Comment
      Console.Write("<!--{0}-->", reader.Value)
    Case XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration
      Console.Write("<?xml version='1.0'?>")
    Case XmlNodeType.Document
    Case XmlNodeType.DocumentType
      Console.Write("<!DOCTYPE {0} [{1}]", reader.Name, reader.Value)
    Case XmlNodeType.EntityReference
      Console.Write(reader.Name)
    Case XmlNodeType.EndElement
      Console.Write("</{0}>", reader.Name)
  End Select
End While

' The example displays the following output:
'
' <Item>Test with an entity: 123</Item><Item>Test with a child element <more> stuff</Item>
' <Item>Test with a CDATA section <![CDATA[<456>]]> def</Item><Item>Test with a char entity: A</Item>
' <!-- Fourteen chars in this element.--><Item>1234567890ABCD</Item></Items>

Sampel menggunakan items.xml file .

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!-- This is a sample XML document -->
<!DOCTYPE Items [<!ENTITY number "123">]>
<Items>
  <Item>Test with an entity: &number;</Item>
  <Item>Test with a child element <more/> stuff</Item>
  <Item>Test with a CDATA section <![CDATA[<456>]]> def</Item>
  <Item>Test with a char entity: A</Item>
  <!-- Fourteen chars in this element.-->
  <Item>1234567890ABCD</Item>
</Items>

Output:

<Item>Test with an entity: 123</Item><Item>Test with a child element <more> stuff</Item><Item>Test with a CDATA section <![CDATA[<456>]]> def</Item><Item>Test with a char entity: A</Item><!-- Fourteen chars in this element.--><Item>1234567890ABCD</Item></Items>

Keterangan

Ketika pertama kali dibuat dan diinisialisasi, tidak ada informasi yang XmlReader tersedia. Anda harus memanggil Read untuk membaca simpul pertama. Metode Read ini mengatur status pembaca XML untuk memulai ReadState.Initial dan berpindah melalui file XML secara berurutan sampai mencapai akhir file, di mana metode mengembalikan nilai false.

Metode ini memerlukan setidaknya empat byte dari aliran data untuk mulai mengurai. Jika kurang dari empat byte dikembalikan dan tidak ada lagi data dalam aliran, metode mengembalikan false. Jika ada lebih banyak data dalam aliran, metode akan memblokir penguraian hingga penerimaan byte keempat.

Untuk versi asinkron dari metode ini, lihat ReadAsync.

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